V1- Introduction to Thermo Syllabus
This blog is dedicated to syllabus concerning syllabus for Thermodynamics.
[For Indian Students]
AICTE(All India Council for Technical Education)
This statutory body basically gives accreditation,
which means colleges or school needs to follow the rules and guidelines set by them.
TRL1- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Council_for_Technical_Education
For syllabus for mechanical engineering use this link
TRL2- https://www.aicte-india.org/DOWNLOADS/MODEL_SYLLABI_FOR_UG_%20Mech_%20Engg.pdf
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ES 17: Thermodynamics 2:2:0 [3]
Module 1:Basic Concepts- Basic concepts - concept of continuum, macroscopic approach,
Thermodynamic systems - closed, open and isolated. Property, state, path and process, quasi-static
process, work, modes of work. Zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature and heat.
Concept of ideal and real gases.
Module 2: First Law of Thermodynamics- Concepts of Internal Energy, Specific Heat Capacities,
Enthalpy. Energy Balance for Closed and Open Systems, Energy Balance for Steady-Flow
Systems. Steady-Flow Engineering Devices. Energy Balance for Unsteady-Flow
Module 3: Second Law of Thermodynamics- Thermal energy reservoirs, heat engines energy
conversion, Kelvin‟s and Clausius statements of second law, the Carnot cycle, the Carnot
Theorem, the thermodynamic temperature scale, the Carnot heat engine, efficiency, the Carnot
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refrigerato and heat pump, COP. Clausius inequality, concept of entropy, principle of increase of
entropy – availability, the increase of entropy principle, perpetual-motion machines, reversible and
irreversible processes, Entropy change of pure substances, isentropic processes, property diagrams
involving entropy, entropy change of liquids and solids, the entropy change of ideal gases,
reversible steady-flow work, minimizing the compressor work, isentropic efficiencies of steadyflow devices, and entropy balance.
Energy - a measure of work potential, including work potential of energy, reversible work and
irreversibility, second-law efficiency, exergy change of a system, energy transfer by heat, work,
and mass, the decrease of exergy principle and exergy destruction, energy balance: closed systems
and control volumes energy balance.
Module 4: Properties Of Pure Substance- Properties of pure substances. Thermodynamic properties
of pure substances in solid, liquid and vapour phases. Phase rule, P-V, P-T, T-V, T-S, H-S
diagrams, PVT surfaces. Thermodynamic properties of steam. Calculations of work done and heat
transfer in non- flow and flow processes.
Module 5: Power Cycles- Vapour and combined power cycles, including the Carnot vapor cycle,
Rankine cycle: the ideal cycle for vapor power, the ideal reheat and regenerative and the secondlaw analysis of vapour power cycles. Gas power cycles, including basic considerations in the
analysis of power cycles, the Carnot cycle and its value in engineering, , an overview of
reciprocating engines, air standard assumptions ,gasoline engine Otto cycle, diesel engine cycle,
gas-turbine Brayton cycle, and the second-law analysis of gas power cycles.
Module 6: Ideal and Real Gases and Thermodynamic Relations- Gas mixtures – properties ideal
and real gases. Equation of state, Avogadro‟s Law, Vander Waal‟s equation of state,
Compressibility factor, compressibility chart. Dalton‟s law of partial pressure. Exact differentials,
T-D relations, Maxwell‟s relations. Clausius Clapeyron equations, Joule –Thomson
coefficient.Module VII: Psychrometry Psychrometry and psychrometric charts, property
calculations of air vapour mixtures. Psychrometric process – Sensible heat exchange processes.
Latent heat exchange processes. Adiabatic mixing, evaporative cooling. Use of standard
thermodynamic tables, Mollier diagram, Psychometric chart and Refrigerant property tables.
Refrigeration cycles, including refrigerators and heat pumps, the ideal reversed Carnot vapourcompression refrigeration cycle, actual vapor-compression refrigeration cycles, heat pump systems,
gas refrigeration cycles, and absorption refrigeration systems.
Text/ Reference Books:
1. Nag.P.K., “Engineering Thermodynamics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
2. Cengel, „Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach‟ Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. Sonntag, R. E., Borgnakke, C., & Wylen, G. J. V. Fundamentals of thermodynamics: Wiley.
4. Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics:
John Wiley & Sons.
5. Jones, J. B., & Dugan, R. E. Engineering thermodynamics: Prentice Hall.
6. Potter, M. C., & Somerton, C. W. Schaum's Outline of Thermodynamics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill.
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[For Students Abroad(mainly U.S.A)]
ABET(Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology,)
This statutory body basically gives accreditation,
which means colleges or school needs to follow the rules and guidelines set by them.
TRL3- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABET
For syllabus for mechanical engineering use this link
TRL4- https://www.me.washington.edu/students/ug/requirements
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Course Description
Engineering thermodynamics, including thermodynamic concepts and properties, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, energy conversion, refrigeration, humidification, and combustion. Engineering design applications.
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One more site for MIT Syllabus is
TRL5- http://catalog.mit.edu/subjects/2/
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